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    TRANSMISI MANUAL

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    Bagaimanapun juga kendaraan memerlukan momen yang besar untuk mulai berjalan atau menempuh jalan yang mendaki seperti pada gambar di bawah ini. Untuk jalan yang mendaki roda penggerak memerlukan tenaga yang lebih besar sehingga harus memiliki beberapa mekanisme perubahan momen. Untuk dapat melakukan hal ini dibutuhkan transmisi pada kendaraan bermotor (mobil). Transmisi diletakkan di belakang Kopling sebelum Poros Propeler

    KOMPONEN UTAMA TRANSMISI DAN FUNGSINYA
    No
    Komponen
    Fungsi
    1
    Transmission input shaft
    Poros input transmisi
    Sebuah poros diopersikan dengan kopling yang memutar gigi di dalam gear box
    2
    Transmission gear
    Gigi transmisi
    Untuk mengubah output gaya torsi yang meninggalkan transmisi
    3
    Shift fork
    Garpu pemindah
    Komponen yang memungkinkan pemindahan gigi pada saat mesin bekerja/hidup
    4
    Shift lingkage
    Tuas penghubug
    Batang untuk memindah gigi atau synchronizer pada porosnya seshingga memungkinkan gigi untuk dipasang /dipindah
    5
    Gear shift lever
    Tuas pemindah perseneling
    Batang/tuas yang menghubungkan tuas perseneling dengan shift fork
    6
    Transmission case
    Bak transmisi
    Tuas yang memungkinkan sopir memindah gigi transmisi
    7
    Output shaft
    Poros output
    Sebagai dudukan bearing transmisi dan poros-poros serta sebagai wadah oli/minyak transmisi
    8
    Bearing
    Bantalan/laker
    Mengurangi gesekan antara permukaan benda yang berputar di dalam sistem transmisi.
    9
    Extension housing
    Pemanjangan bak
    Melingkupi poros output transmisi dan menahan seal belakang. Juga menyokong poros output.

    Sumber : Direktorat Pendidikan menegah Kejuruan, Depdiknas, 2004

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